Some neurodivergent teens seem calm and capable at school, only to become overwhelmed, irritable, or exhausted once they get home. This can be a sign of masking: the effort of hiding stress and neurodivergent traits throughout the day. Understanding what’s happening can help parents respond with more effective support.

Children and adolescents with ADHD are estimated to be two to three times more likely to develop substance use disorders than their peers without ADHD. This isn’t a marginal difference.